');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, ');content:'';margin:0 .4rem;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1}.breadcrumb-trail .trail-items li:last-child:after{display:none}.bloghash-breadcrumbs{font-size:1.4rem;border-width:0}#page .page-header .bloghash-breadcrumbs a>span{color:inherit}#bloghash-copyright .bloghash-flex-row>div:empty{display:none}#bloghash-copyright>.bloghash-container>.bloghash-flex-row>div{width:auto;padding-top:.6rem;padding-bottom:.6rem}.bloghash-copyright-layout-1 #bloghash-copyright>.bloghash-container>.bloghash-flex-row>div{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}#bloghash-scroll-top{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:fixed;bottom:2.5rem;right:2rem;z-index:997;width:4rem;height:4rem;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,3rem,0);transform:translate3d(0,3rem,0)}#bloghash-scroll-top .bloghash-scroll-icon{overflow:hidden;z-index:2}#bloghash-scroll-top .bloghash-icon{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:2rem;color:var(--bloghash-white);-webkit-transform:translateY(1.1rem);-ms-transform:translateY(1.1rem);transform:translateY(1.1rem)}#bloghash-scroll-top:before{content:'';z-index:1;border-radius:10rem;background-color:var(--bloghash-primary);-webkit-transform:scale(1);-ms-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1);border:.1rem solid rgba(185,185,185,.4)}#bloghash-scroll-top svg{fill:var(--bloghash-white)}.bloghash-widget.widget:not(.widget_text):not(.hester-core-custom-list-widget) ol{list-style:none;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}#main .bloghash-widget{overflow:hidden}#main .bloghash-widget{margin-bottom:4rem}.widget ol{line-height:1.5}.widget ol:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.widget ol li{margin-bottom:1rem}.widget.bloghash-entry p{margin-top:1.6rem;margin-bottom:1.6rem}.widget.bloghash-entry p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.widget.widget_block li a{position:relative;z-index:0}.widget.widget_recent_comments li{margin-bottom:1.6rem}.bloghash-entry>:first-child{margin-top:0}.bloghash-entry>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.bloghash-entry ol{margin-left:4rem}.bloghash-entry ol{margin-bottom:2rem;margin-top:2rem}.bloghash-entry p{margin-bottom:1.5rem;margin-top:1.5rem}.entry-media{margin-bottom:2.5rem}.entry-media img{margin:0 auto;display:block}.single-post .entry-media{margin-bottom:4rem}.single .post-nav .nav-previous .nav-content span{padding-right:2rem}.single .post-nav .nav-next .nav-content span:not(.ss-on-media-image-wrap){text-align:end;padding-left:2rem}#cancel-comment-reply-link{font-size:1.3rem;border-radius:var(--bloghash-normal-radius);border:.2rem solid currentColor;font-weight:500;padding:.4rem .7rem;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;text-transform:capitalize;margin-left:1.4rem;color:inherit}button.bloghash-animate-arrow{-webkit-appearance:none;border:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;background:0 0;outline:none}.bloghash-animate-arrow .arrow-bar{-webkit-transform:scaleX(0);-ms-transform:scaleX(0);transform:scaleX(0)}.bloghash-animate-arrow svg{vertical-align:middle}.bloghash-animate-arrow.right-arrow svg{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.bloghash-animate-arrow.right-arrow .arrow-bar{-webkit-transform-origin:100% 0;-ms-transform-origin:100% 0;transform-origin:100% 0}.bloghash-animate-arrow.right-arrow .arrow-handle{-webkit-transform:translateX(.6rem);-ms-transform:translateX(.6rem);transform:translateX(.6rem)}.bloghash-hamburger{padding:0;display:inline-block;font:inherit;color:inherit;text-transform:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;margin:0;overflow:visible}.hamburger-box{width:2.5rem;height:1.4rem;display:inline-block;position:relative}.hamburger-inner{display:block;top:50%;margin-top:-.1rem}.hamburger-inner,.hamburger-inner:before,.hamburger-inner:after{width:2.8rem;height:2px;background-color:#111827;border-radius:var(--bloghash-normal-radius);position:absolute}.hamburger-inner:before,.hamburger-inner:after{content:"";display:block}.hamburger-inner:before{top:-5px}.hamburger-inner:after{bottom:-5px}.bloghash-mobile-nav{order:1;display:none;margin-left:2.4rem}.bloghash-hamburger,.bloghash-mobile-nav{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}body:not(.is-mobile-menu-active) .bloghash-hamburger .hamburger-box .hamburger-inner:before{width:1.5rem}.bloghash-hamburger{-js-display:inline-flex;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;border-radius:var(--bloghash-normal-radius)}.bloghash-hamburger .hamburger-inner,.bloghash-hamburger .hamburger-inner:before,.bloghash-hamburger .hamburger-inner:after{background-color:currentColor}#bloghash-header:after{content:'';position:fixed;top:100%;left:0;right:0;height:100vh;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.85);z-index:991;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;will-change:opacity,visibility;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){.site .bloghash-flex-row .start-sm{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;text-align:start}.site .bloghash-flex-row .end-sm{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;text-align:end;margin-left:auto}}@media only screen and (min-width:782px){.site .bloghash-flex-row .col-md{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;max-width:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0}.site .bloghash-flex-row .col-md.flex-basis-auto{-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto}.site .bloghash-flex-row .end-md{-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;text-align:end;margin-left:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:868px){.bloghash-hide-mobile-tablet{display:none!important}.bloghash-container{padding:0 3rem}.bloghash-header-widgets .bloghash-header-widget,.bloghash-header-widgets .bloghash-header-widget.bloghash-header-widget__button{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.bloghash-header-widgets .bloghash-header-widget:not(.bloghash-header-widget__button,.bloghash-header-widget__socials) .bloghash-icon{font-size:2.4rem}.bloghash-mobile-nav{margin-left:1.6rem}}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){#bloghash-header-inner .bloghash-widget-wrapper,.bloghash-header-element,.bloghash-header-widgets .bloghash-header-widget{position:static}.bloghash-header-widgets .dropdown-item:after{display:none}.page-header>.bloghash-container{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){#page{min-height:-webkit-fill-available}}@media only screen and (max-width:960px){#bloghash-topbar>.bloghash-container>.bloghash-flex-row>div .bloghash-topbar-widget{padding-top:.6rem;padding-bottom:.6rem}#bloghash-topbar .bloghash-topbar-widget{padding-left:.8rem;padding-right:.8rem}.bloghash-topbar__separators-regular #bloghash-topbar .bloghash-topbar-widget:after{margin-left:.8rem}#main>.bloghash-container{display:block}#primary{max-width:100%!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;margin-top:4rem}.site-main #secondary{width:100%;margin-top:4rem}}@media all and (-ms-high-contrast:none),(-ms-high-contrast:active){.site .bloghash-flex-row:after{content:'';display:block;min-height:inherit;font-size:0}.bloghash-btn{height:1rem}#main>.bloghash-container #primary{-ms-flex-preferred-size:0%;flex-basis:0%}}.bloghash-btn{background-color:var(--bloghash-primary)}.content-area a:not(.bloghash-btn,.wp-block-button__link,.page-numbers,[class^=cat-],[rel=tag]),#bloghash-topbar .bloghash-topbar-widget__text .bloghash-icon{color:var(--bloghash-primary)}#masthead .bloghash-header-widgets .dropdown-item:after,.bloghash-nav>ul .sub-menu:after{border-bottom-color:var(--bloghash-primary);outline:none!important}.bloghash-header-widgets .dropdown-item,.bloghash-nav .sub-menu{border-top-color:var(--bloghash-primary)}::-webkit-selection{background-color:var(--bloghash-primary);color:var(--bloghash-white)}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgba(0,0,0,.2)}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.mr-1{margin-right:.4rem}a.bloghash-btn i{font-size:105%;vertical-align:baseline}a.bloghash-btn i:before{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}a.bloghash-btn span{vertical-align:baseline;line-height:normal}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{animation-duration:0s!important}}.bloghash-glassmorphism{position:fixed;right:0;left:0;bottom:0;display:flex;overflow:hidden;z-index:-1}.bloghash-glassmorphism .block{width:28.8rem;height:28.8rem;filter:blur(64px);mix-blend-mode:multiply;border-radius:999px;display:block;opacity:.1}.bloghash-glassmorphism .block.one{margin-top:5rem;background-color:rgba(239,35,60)}.bloghash-glassmorphism .block.two{margin-top:16rem;margin-left:-8rem;background-color:rgba(4,134,139)}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.bloghash-glassmorphism{top:4rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.bloghash-glassmorphism .block{width:38.4rem;height:38.4rem}}@media only screen and (min-width:1280px){.bloghash-glassmorphism{top:8rem}}:root{--bloghash-primary:#f43676;--bloghash-primary_80:#fdd7e4;--bloghash-primary_15:#f6558b;--bloghash-primary_27:rgba(244,54,118,.27);--bloghash-primary_10:rgba(244,54,118,.1)}#bloghash-topbar{background:#f43676;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,#f43676 0,rgba(226,181,181,.39) 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,#f43676 0,rgba(226,181,181,.39) 100%);background:linear-gradient(45deg,#f43676 0,rgba(226,181,181,.39) 100%)}#bloghash-topbar{border-style:solid}.bloghash-topbar-widget:after{background-color:#ccc}#bloghash-topbar{color:#002050}.bloghash-topbar-widget .bloghash-nav>ul>li>a,#bloghash-topbar .bloghash-topbar-widget__text .bloghash-icon{color:#302d55}#bloghash-header-inner{background:#fff}.bloghash-logo .site-description{color:#66717f}#bloghash-header,.bloghash-header-widgets a:not(.bloghash-btn),.bloghash-logo a,.bloghash-hamburger{color:#131315}#bloghash-header-inner{border-color:rgba(185,185,185,.4);border-bottom-width:1px}.bloghash-header-widget:after{background-color:#ccc}@media screen and (max-width:960px){#bloghash-header-inner .bloghash-nav{display:none;color:#000}.bloghash-mobile-toggen,.bloghash-mobile-nav{display:inline-flex}#bloghash-header-inner{position:relative}#bloghash-header-inner .bloghash-nav>ul>li>a{color:inherit}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:100vh;left:0;right:0;margin:-1px 0 0;background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #eaeaea;box-shadow:0 15px 25px -10px rgba(50,52,54,.125);z-index:999;font-size:1.7rem;padding:0}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul{overflow-y:auto;max-height:68vh;display:block}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul>li>a{padding:0!important}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul li{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;margin-left:0!important}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul .sub-menu{position:static;display:none;border:none;box-shadow:none;border:0;opacity:1;visibility:visible;font-size:1.7rem;transform:none;background:#f8f8f8;min-width:initial;left:0;padding:0;margin:0;border-radius:0;line-height:inherit}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul .sub-menu>li>a>span{padding-left:50px!important}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul .sub-menu a>span{padding:10px 30px 10px 50px}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul a{padding:0;position:relative;background:0 0}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul>li:last-child{border-bottom:0}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul a>span{padding:10px 30px!important;width:100%;display:block}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul a>span:after,#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul a>span:before{display:none!important}#bloghash-header-inner .site-navigation>ul .menu-item-has-children>a{display:inline-flex;width:100%;max-width:calc(100% - 50px)}#bloghash-header-inner .bloghash-nav .menu-item-has-children>a>span{border-right:1px solid rgba(185,185,185,.4)}#bloghash-header-inner .bloghash-nav .menu-item-has-children>a>.bloghash-icon{transform:none;width:50px;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;height:1em;display:none}.bloghash-mobile-toggen{width:50px;height:1em;background:0 0;border:none}.bloghash-mobile-toggen .bloghash-icon{transform:none;width:50px;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;height:1em}}.bloghash-nav.bloghash-header-element,.bloghash-header-layout-1 .bloghash-header-widgets{font-weight:600;font-family:"Inter Tight",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.5}#secondary{width:30%}body:not(.bloghash-no-sidebar) #primary{max-width:70%}.bloghash-layout__boxed-separated #content>article,.bloghash-layout__boxed-separated.bloghash-sidebar-style-2 #secondary .bloghash-widget{background-color:#fff}body{color:#002050}a,.bloghash-logo .site-title{color:#302d55}:root{--bloghash-secondary:#302d55}.bloghash-container{max-width:1480px}.bloghash-logo img{max-height:45px}.bloghash-logo .logo-inner{margin-top:27px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:27px;margin-left:10px}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.bloghash-logo .logo-inner{margin-top:25px;margin-right:1px;margin-bottom:25px}}.page-header{background:rgba(244,54,118,.1)}.page-header{border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.062);border-style:solid;border-bottom-width:1px}.bloghash-breadcrumbs{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px}html{font-size:62.5%}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){html{font-size:53%}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){html{font-size:50%}}*{-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body{font-weight:400;font-family:"Be Vietnam Pro",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.75}.bloghash-logo .site-title{font-weight:700;font-style:normal;text-transform:none;text-decoration:none;font-family:"Be Vietnam Pro",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.bloghash-logo .site-title{font-weight:700;font-size:4rem;line-height:1.4}#bloghash-header .bloghash-logo .site-title{font-size:3rem}.bloghash-btn{color:#fff;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.12);border-width:.1rem;border-top-left-radius:.8rem;border-top-right-radius:.8rem;border-bottom-right-radius:.8rem;border-bottom-left-radius:.8rem}.bloghash-btn{font-weight:500;font-family:"Be Vietnam Pro",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-ss-on-media-button,.ss-popup-overlay .ss-copy-action .ss-button,.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-close-modal,.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network>a{border:0;text-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;outline:0;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-pinit-button,.ss-social-icons-container>li .ss-ss-on-media-button:after{outline:0}.ss-svg-icon{height:16px;width:auto;vertical-align:text-bottom;fill:currentColor}.ss-envelope-color{background-color:#323b43}.ss-facebook-color{background-color:#1877f2}.ss-twitter-color{background-color:#000}.ss-linkedin-color{background-color:#2867b2}.ss-pinterest-color{background-color:#bd081c}.ss-copy-color{background-color:#323b43}.ss-print-color{background-color:#323b43}.ss-mix-color{background-color:#ff8226}.ss-clearfix:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}:root{--ss-wpadminbar-height:0px}.ss-on-media-image-wrap{display:inline-block!important;position:relative!important;line-height:0}.ss-on-media-image-wrap>img{margin:0!important}.ss-on-media-container{position:relative;margin:0!important;line-height:0}.ss-on-media-container.wp-post-image{text-align:center}.ss-on-media-wrapper{display:none}.ss-on-media-wrapper.ss-on-media-always-visible .ss-social-icons-container{opacity:1}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container{opacity:0;position:absolute;z-index:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0!important;max-width:initial!important}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li{display:inline-block;float:left}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-ss-on-media-button{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-ss-on-media-button span{position:relative}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-pinit-button{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;white-space:nowrap;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Arial,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-weight:400;height:auto!important;width:auto!important;line-height:1!important;padding:10px 16px}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-pinit-button .ss-on-media-content{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-pinit-button svg{width:auto;margin-right:6px}.ss-on-media-wrapper.ss-top-left-on-media .ss-social-icons-container{top:15px;left:15px}.ss-on-media-wrapper.ss-with-spacing.ss-top-left-on-media .ss-social-icons-container{left:12px}.ss-on-media-wrapper.ss-regular-icons .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-pinit-button{padding:12px 18px}.ss-popup-overlay{display:none;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Arial,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:initial;content:"";position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:99999;background:rgba(202,202,202,.75);opacity:0}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-copy-action{position:relative;display:none}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-copy-action .ss-copy-action-field{border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1);border-radius:2px;color:#323b43;font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;height:48px!important;line-height:48px!important;padding:0 120px 0 50px!important;text-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;outline:0;background-color:#fff;margin:0}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-copy-action .ss-button{font-weight:400;font-family:inherit;position:absolute;right:6px;top:5px;background-color:#557ceb;color:#fff;padding:0;line-height:38px;height:38px;width:105px;font-size:16px;z-index:9;border-radius:2px}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-copy-action svg{position:absolute;height:24px;width:24px;top:50%;left:15px;margin-top:-12px;fill:#dadada}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup{opacity:0;border-radius:2px;max-width:90%;max-height:90%;width:720px;height:auto}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-heading{display:block;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;color:#323b43;background-color:#fff;line-height:58px;height:58px;padding:0 0 0 24px;margin:0;border-top-left-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-close-modal{margin-left:auto;padding:0 24px;height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:#a9a9a9}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-close-modal svg{width:16px;height:16px}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-content{position:relative;top:3px;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;max-height:70vh;background-color:#fff;overflow-y:scroll;padding:24px 24px 20px;border-bottom-left-radius:4px;border-bottom-right-radius:4px}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -6px}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:33.33%;padding:0 6px 6px;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;float:left;display:inline-block}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network>a{position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;height:40px;padding:0 15px 0 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:40px;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;color:#fff;border-radius:2px;font-weight:500;font-size:13px;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network>a span:first-child{position:relative;z-index:2;height:40px;width:40px;text-align:center;line-height:40px;font-size:16px;margin-right:10px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15);display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network>a svg{fill:#fff;height:16px;width:inherit;z-index:1}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network>a span:first-child:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network>a span{position:relative;z-index:3}.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network>a:before{position:absolute;content:"";background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:1}.ss-share-network-tooltip{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Arial,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:initial;position:absolute;line-height:1;left:100%;margin-left:12px;background-color:rgba(56,70,84,.85);top:50%;width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:8px 10px;border-radius:2px;font-size:12px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);z-index:2;opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateX(-7px) translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-7px) translateY(-50%);transform:translateX(-7px) translateY(-50%)}.ss-copy-action .ss-share-network-tooltip{left:auto;margin-left:0;right:100%;margin-right:12px;-webkit-transform:translateX(7px) translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(7px) translateY(-50%);transform:translateX(7px) translateY(-50%)}.ss-social-icons-container>li .ss-ss-on-media-button:after{content:"";background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:1}.ss-on-media-wrapper.ss-circle-icons .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-ss-on-media-button{border-radius:52px}.ss-on-media-wrapper.ss-with-spacing .ss-social-icons-container>li{padding:0 3px!important}.ss-on-media-wrapper{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,Arial,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container{margin:0!important;padding:0;list-style:none}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li{position:relative;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li:before{display:none}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-ss-on-media-button{position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;width:52px;height:52px;line-height:52px;color:#fff;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;font-size:16px;text-decoration:none!important}.ss-on-media-wrapper .ss-social-icons-container>li>.ss-ss-on-media-button svg{height:16px;width:inherit;z-index:1}@media screen and (max-width:782px){.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network{width:50%}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.ss-popup-overlay .ss-popup .ss-popup-networks .ss-popup-network{width:100%}}
Appian’s $2 billion verdict against Pegasystems overturned by appeals court - StuffsEarth
Skip to content
Posted by
Alienx
July 30, 2024
-Software company Pegasystems convinced a Virginia appeals court on Tuesday to throw out a $2 billion jury verdict for rival Appian in a court battle over Pegasystems’ alleged theft of Appian’s trade secrets.
The award from 2022 had been the largest damages verdict in Virginia court history, the Court of Appeals of Virginia said in the decision.
“We are extremely pleased by today’s decision throwing out an award we believe was never rational,” a Pegasystems spokesperson said in a statement.
Spokespeople for Appian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
McLean, Virginia-based Appian had said in a 2020 lawsuit that Pegasystems hired a contractor to steal confidential information from Appian’s software platform in order to improve its own products and better train its sales force.
Appian said that Cambridge, Massachusetts-based Pegasystems referred internally to the contractor as a spy and to its scheme as “Project Crush,” with Pegasystems employees using fake credentials to access Appian’s software.
Pegasystems characterized “Project Crush” as competitive research in a 2022 statement.
A jury in Fairfax County, Virginia state court determined in 2022 that Pegasystems misappropriated Appian’s trade secrets with “willful and malicious” intent and ordered it to pay Appian nearly $2.04 billion in damages.
Pegasystems’ CEO said in a statement following the verdict that Appian’s CEO “could not identify one trade secret that Pega had allegedly misappropriated” during the trial.
A Pegasystems attorney told the appeals court during a hearing last year that the verdict was “the result of a series of cascading errors that pose a threat to trade secret law and to competition in Virginia,” according to a court transcript.
Judge Frank Friedman agreed on Tuesday that the trial court had committed a “series of errors” related to jury instructions and evidence that required a new trial.
This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.
Reference :
Reference link
Scroll to Top